
If you need to store your vehicle for extended periods, it is best to "manually" store your battery. Because modern Shorai batteries include a BMS, there is no longer a need to leave the battery connected to a charger/tender indefinitely. If you have a vintage or off-road vehicle which has NO draw on the battery when the key is OFF, then you should only need to recharge your Shorai™ battery every few months. However, most modern street bikes have a drain on the battery even when the key is off to support the clock, computer, alarms, or other devices. This draw will eventually drain the battery, which is damaging to the battery and could void your warranty.
Cool storage is good for any type of battery. You may remove the battery from the vehicle for summer storage and place it in a cool, dry location – with terminals taped to avoid short circuit (ideal is about 34F/1C, so a refrigerator is great). Avoid long storage at temperatures below 0F/-18C or above 90F/32C whenever possible. Any charging during storage should be performed at temperatures above freezing.
To manually store your battery:
- Fully charge your battery at the beginning of the storage period.
- Every 3-6 weeks (depending upon an parasitic draw on the battery), measure the voltage at the terminals and compare to the chart above.
- If the measured voltage is getting down to around 13.1v (40%) or less, recharge your battery and let it sit until it is time to measure again.
- You can expect longer storage if your battery is disconnected from the vehicle. You will still use the same process to manually store it, just a longer interim between charges.
Some key points to remember about Storing your battery:
- Different bikes will have different parasitic draw rates on the battery. If your bike has an alarm system, it may have a higher "key off" draw on the battery. Some older bikes may have very little parasitic draw on the battery while some newer bikes may have significant key off draw.
- We can measure this draw using a multimeter and know approximately what the parastic draw is. Follow this link to learn how to check the key off draw on your battery -> Testing Parasitic Draw
- Storing in a cool, dry environment is always best. Temperatures between 34F/1C and 90F/32C are acceptable, preferring towards cooler if possible. If you remove the battery from your bike, storing in a refrigerator is great!
- It is best to not leave the charger/tender connected to the battery indefinitely.
- If possible, disconnect the battery from the vehicle.
If by chance during the long term storage, your Shorai battery was allowed to discharge too deeply, you may read zero volts across the terminals. Shorai Batteries have included a BMS protection circuit since mid 2022. If battery voltage falls too low, the main terminals are disconnected to prevent a damaging "too deep" discharge. In this case charging with a "smart" battery charger may not work, as the charger will see zero volts and refuse to start. This is a protective measure, not a fault.
In this state:
- The battery may read zero volts (or near) at the main terminals, this is normal behavior when the BMS is "locked".
- Charging with a "smart" battery charger may not work, as the charger will see zero volts and refuse to start.
The BMS can be unlocked (reset) in several ways:
- Use the Shorai BMS01 Charger in CHARGE MODE (not store mode). The BMS01 LEDs will alternate between yellow and green for a period while the charger re-conditions the battery. The charger will automatically switch to full 2a charge mode and only the green LED will flash. When the charge is completed, the charger will turn off OR both green and yellow LEDs will go solid ON to indicate the charger is now in READY mode.
- Using a DC power source, apply a low current "jump" of less than 1 amp of 12V~15V to the main terminals for no more than 5 minutes. Disconnect the power supply and test the voltage at the terminals. If it is reading a steady voltage greater than 12.2v you may connect your lithium appropriate battery charger and recharge the battery fully.
- A "jump" from one 12V battery to the Shorai battery for no more than 30 seconds (best to use another motorcycle battery rather than a car battery). Disconnect the jump battery and test the voltage at the terminals, if it is reading a steady voltage greater than 12.2v you may connect your lithium appropriate battery charger and recharge the battery fully.
- Use an old 12v "dumb" charger. If charger output is more than 2A only, use it to unlock the BMS, (until measured voltage is above 12.2v) then shift to an appropriate charger for LiFePO4 Lithium.
- Use a charger with a BMS recovery function such as the Optimate Lithium 4S 0.8a TM-471. (For larger Shorai batteries, please use the Optimate Lithium 4s 6a TM-391 charger.)
Please Note! Whenever possible after unlocking the BMS, allow 24hrs for the battery to rest. If at that time your battery is once again locked or you are reading very low voltage at the terminals, please contact us.
If you are unable to unlock your battery and perform a full charge after attempting the above processes, please contact us directly or complete the warranty claim form here -> Warranty Claim
Do not use Shorai BMS01 Charger STORE MODE for these new Shorai batteries with internal BMS. The battery fully protects against overdischarge itself, and the Shorai internal BMS may conflict with the charger store mode.
If you ride at least twice a month or more, there is no need to ever charge for most motorcycles.
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